Amateka yumutekano

Kugeza mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 19, hashize imyaka 200, hamwe n'iterambere ry'imibereho n'ubukungu, inganda zitekanye zatangiye gutera imbere, mu Burayi, amateka yo kuvuka kw'umutekano ashobora kuva mu myaka yo hagati. Amashusho yo mu gihe cyo hagati rimwe na rimwe yerekana a akabati yimbaho ​​ya zahabu na zahabu, uburyo bwambere bwumutekano ugezweho.

Fiche-bauche, uruganda ruzwi cyane rwo gukora umutekano mu Bufaransa, yandukuye isafuriya yimbaho ​​zahabu na zahabu ya Louis xv mu kinyejana cya 18. Ubu bwoko bwumutekano busa nkibikoresho, bidafite gufunga bidasanzwe, umutekano uri hasi.

Kugeza mu myaka 200 ishize, mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 19, hamwe n'izamuka ry'ubukungu bw'imibereho, inganda zitekanye zatangiye gutera imbere, mu Burayi, hari abakora ibicuruzwa byihariye.Mu 1818, Isosiyete y'Abongereza CHUBB yashinzwe (CHUBB yari yarabaye a kuyobora umutekano mu kinyejana cya 21) .Mu 1825, isosiyete y’Abafaransa Fiche-Bauche yashinzwe ... Aba bahinguzi bahise batangira gukora umutekano. Ibikoresho byumutekano byahindutse biva mubiti bihinduka ubwoko bwose bwibyuma bikomeye, ariko cyane cyane ukoresha tenon tekinoroji yo gutema ibiti cyangwa ibice byose, ntakibazo uhereye kumiterere nubuhanga bisa nibikoresho byo muri kiriya gihe, urwego rwukuri rwo gufunga ntabwo ruri hejuru.

Mu mpera za 1850, inganda zo gufunga zari zitaratera imbere.Nubwo imiterere yumutekano yahindutse uko bwije n'uko bukeye, ubwizerwe n’ubwizerwe bwifunga ntibyateye imbere cyane.Mu mpera za 1860, abanyamerika bahimbye uburyo bwo gufunga hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryo gufunga byinshi kuri safe, byateje imbere cyane imikorere y’umutekano. .

Mu myaka ya za 1960 na 1970, kubera iterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga rya semiconductor, inganda zateje imbere gufunga ijambo ryibanga rya elegitoronike, gufunga ijambo ryibanga rya elegitoronike naryo rikoreshwa cyane muburyo butandukanye bwibicuruzwa bifite umutekano.Nyuma yibyo, kwerekana ibyuma bya LED na LCD bikoreshwa mumutekano.Umukoresha arasaba gukumira umuriro kandi yabyaye ibicuruzwa byose birinda umuriro.Iterambere rya tekinoroji yo gutondekanya urutoki riteza imbere ikoreshwa ryifunga ryintoki mumutekano, kandi gukundwa kwamakarita ya magnetique byaturutse ku ikarita ya magnetiki umutekano ... Kandi icyiciro cyibicuruzwa byumutekano, hamwe nibikorwa byoroshye mugutangira iterambere kurwanya ubujura, gukumira umuriro, kurwanya ubujura / gukumira umuriro, antimagnetic, urugo, ubucuruzi, hoteri, imbunda, inyandiko / amakuru nubundi bwoko butabarika.

Ubwoko bwose bwikoranabuhanga rinini kandi rishya ryumutekano rikomeje gutera imbere, tekinoroji ijyanye nayo irakomeza gutera imbere, uyikoresha cyane kandi ahitamo kurushaho umutekano, kurinda neza umutungo wumutekano, kubwibyo, inganda zumutekano zikomeje gutera imbere, kugaragara kwimenyekanisha mumaso, fungura ifoto yinama y'abaminisitiri, itabaza ry'urusobe umutekano hamwe nibindi bicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru 1. Hejuru ya byose, tandukanya no gupakira ibicuruzwa hanze, ubwoko bwibicuruzwa bifite umutekano ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bikora mubisanzwe birashobora kuba mubipfunyika ibicuruzwa bya admiral izina ryerekanwe neza risohoka, kandi ntirizaba igitekerezo kidasobanutse neza, witiranya ibicuruzwa.Nkuko: T - ubwoko bwikusanyirizo ryinama, ububiko bwa boutique yububiko, ijambo ryibanga rya elegitoronike umutekano, umutekano wubukanishi nibindi.Ku mazina arashobora gutandukanya neza umutekano isanduku y'ubutunzi.

Uruganda rukora ibifunga kabuhariwe.Mu 1818, Isosiyete yo mu Bwongereza CHUBB yashinzwe (CHUBB yari yarabaye umutekano wambere mu kinyejana cya 21) .Mu 1825, isosiyete y’Abafaransa Fiche-Bauche yashinzwe ... Aba bahinguzi bahise batangira gukora umutekano. Ibikoresho byumutekano byahindutse biva mubiti bihinduka ubwoko bwose bwibyuma bikomeye, ariko mubyukuri ukoreshe tekinoroji ya tenon yo guteramo ibiti cyangwa ibice byose, bititaye kumiterere nubuhanga bisa nibikoresho byo muri kiriya gihe, urwego rwukuri rwo gufunga ntabwo muremure.

Mu mpera za 1850, inganda zo gufunga zari zitaratera imbere.Nubwo imiterere yumutekano yahindutse uko bwije n'uko bukeye, ubwizerwe n’ubwizerwe bwifunga ntibyateye imbere cyane.Mu mpera za 1860, abanyamerika bahimbye uburyo bwo gufunga hamwe n’ikoranabuhanga ryo gufunga byinshi kuri safe, byateje imbere cyane imikorere y’umutekano. .

Mu myaka ya za 1960 na 1970, kubera iterambere ryihuse ryikoranabuhanga rya semiconductor, inganda zateje imbere gufunga ijambo ryibanga rya elegitoronike, gufunga ijambo ryibanga rya elegitoronike naryo rikoreshwa cyane muburyo butandukanye bwibicuruzwa bifite umutekano.Nyuma yibyo, kwerekana ibyuma bya LED na LCD bikoreshwa mumutekano.Umukoresha arasaba gukumira umuriro kandi yabyaye ibicuruzwa byose birinda umuriro.Iterambere rya tekinoroji yo gutondekanya urutoki riteza imbere ikoreshwa ryifunga ryintoki mumutekano, kandi gukundwa kwamakarita ya magnetique byaturutse ku ikarita ya magnetiki umutekano ... Kandi icyiciro cyibicuruzwa byumutekano, hamwe nibikorwa byoroshye mugutangira iterambere kurwanya ubujura, gukumira umuriro, kurwanya ubujura / gukumira umuriro, antimagnetic, urugo, ubucuruzi, hoteri, imbunda, inyandiko / amakuru nubundi bwoko butabarika.

Ubwoko bwose bwikoranabuhanga rinini kandi rishya ryumutekano rikomeje gutera imbere, tekinoroji ijyanye nayo irakomeza gutera imbere, uyikoresha cyane kandi ahitamo kurushaho umutekano, kurinda neza umutungo wumutekano, kubwibyo, inganda zumutekano zikomeje gutera imbere, kugaragara kwimenyekanisha mumaso, fungura ifoto yinama y'abaminisitiri, itabaza ry'urusobe umutekano hamwe nibindi bicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwo hejuru 1. Hejuru ya byose, tandukanya no gupakira ibicuruzwa hanze, ubwoko bwibicuruzwa bifite umutekano ibicuruzwa bisanzwe bikora mubisanzwe birashobora kuba mubipfunyika ibicuruzwa bya admiral izina ryerekanwe neza risohoka, kandi ntirizaba igitekerezo kidasobanutse neza, witiranya ibicuruzwa.Nkuko: T - ubwoko bwikusanyirizo ryinama, ububiko bwa boutique yububiko, ijambo ryibanga rya elegitoronike umutekano, umutekano wubukanishi nibindi.Ku mazina arashobora gutandukanya neza umutekano isanduku y'ubutunzi.